Forward, Preface, Introduction, or Prologue?

There continues to be confusion with some students of writing of how to begin their books.  First, the “novel” is usually a work of fiction. It usually is not preceded by a “preface,” but is often preceded by a “foreword” or “prologue.”

The Foreword:  It sells the book to the reader, explains what the reader might gain from the work, and is often written by a critic or another author.  You often see forewords in republished older works, written by current authors or scholars.

The Preface:  It describes how the book came about.  Written by the author, it demonstrates credibility.  It may describe source information and may give credit to those assisting in the creation of the book.

The Introduction:  It gives a chronicle of  the content of the book, structure, or references used in compiling of the book.  It may also contain acknowledgements. This is usually less formal content than a preface.

The Prologue:  It is most often used in fiction work to present a dramatic scene or event with a main character involved.  It is sometimes used as a “hook” to encourage readers.

There are no hard and fast rules to follow as an author. However, publishers and agents tend to lean toward standards set forth by successful authors.  The above definitions have been compiled from research of creditable authors, writing services, and college academics.  (Purdue Owl, Harvard University Writing Theories, IUPUI Writing Center)